Why Does Homework Cause So Much Stress?

Learn the science behind why doing homework sucks sometimes and how to deal with the stress it causes!

If you’re in school, you understand that homework is one of the worst things ever invented. Well, at least that’s what it feels like sometimes. Even if you don’t have a whole lot of homework, it still manages to find a way to stress you out. What if I forget to do it? What if I lose it? What if I don’t have enough time for it? 

Take a chill pill and keep reading—chances are your mind is blasting things way out of proportion. Stick with us today as we help you understand why homework causes all this stress and how to manage it.

  • Why Does Homework Exist?
  • Why Does Homework Cause Stress?
  • How To Manage Homework Stress

Why Does Homework Exist?

To understand why homework makes us so stressed, we should first understand where it comes from and why schools think it is necessary. The concept of homework is hard to trace. Some sources say it was invented in the 19th century and others date its use as an educational practice back to ancient Rome!

However, a widely accepted inventor of homework is Roberto Nevelis, an Italian teacher in the 19th century. It is thought that he gave his students extra work in order to discipline them. So if this story is true, homework was originally a punishment. Makes sense to me!

However, the story of Roberto Nevelis is more of an internet legend that isn’t backed up by a whole lot of historical evidence. So take his story with a pinch of salt! 

A more well-researched figure known for his role in normalizing homework is Horace Mann, an American educational reformer who spent a lot of his career in Germany. He famously popularized homework in Germany through his political influence. He would also lead the creation of government-regulated education in America, thus popularizing the use of homework.

This is an image of Horace Mann, a key figure in the history of homework. Image courtesy of study.com

But why is homework seen as necessary? We will spend hundreds or thousands of hours in school throughout our lifetimes, so why do we need to do work outside of school too? Well, the purpose of homework can be boiled down to 8 main things:

  1. To help students seek feedback on their work
  2. To get parents to share educational insights with their children
  3. To reinforce and reiterate what students learned in school
  4. To develop independence and responsibility
  5. To encourage students to explore subjects on their own
  6. To prepare the students for more advanced learning in the future

So basically, homework is meant to help students develop independent learning habits outside of school rather than only ever learning things in school. There is definitely merit behind the concept of homework, but there are plenty who argue that homework should be abolished because it is unnecessary.

Those who are anti-homework argue that homework doesn’t make sense for the following reasons:

  • A sense of achievement is not directly connected to the completion of homework
  • Homework is detrimental to students in certain circumstances and does not help much with improvement
  • It can cause strained relationships with parents and peers, as well as trouble with work-life balance.
  • It makes students obsessed with competition and getting ahead of other students.

There are some pretty good reasons for and against homework, but it’s up to you to decide whether it’s necessary or not. One thing that neither side can deny is that homework causes stress, but why?

How Does Homework Cause Stress?

It’s no secret that getting homework causes stress. Not only do you have to worry about doing work at school, but you also have to worry about doing schoolwork before and after school. 

You’re not alone if you’re having trouble with your schoolwork, science says that most people go through the same thing.

Homework digs into your free time and interrupts your rest with stress. Science backs this up too, one study done by Stanford suggests that too much homework is counterproductive in the learning process. The results said that 56% of students found homework as a primary source of stress, and many even reported that their health suffered because of it.  

When students get homework that they are not sure they will be able to complete, it has the potential to impact sleep schedules, strain relationships with parents, and deprive students of the play that makes a happy childhood. All of these factors significantly contribute to a feeling of stress and anxiety.

A more simple answer to why homework causes stress is that when you have homework, you have something to worry about. When you don’t have homework, there is no need to worry about what you need to do before school the next day. Even if there is a little bit of homework there is going to be some level of stress involved.

And if students are under too much stress, they are at risk of these conditions:

  • Weakened Immune System - too much stress impairs the functioning of the immune system, making you more susceptible to illnesses.
  • Hormonal Imbalance - stress releases certain hormones that can disrupt the fragile hormonal balance in the body. This can cause an unstable mood and other conditions.
  • Cardiovascular Unrest - a constantly increased heart rate due to stress can cause long-term heart problems.

However, stress isn’t the only potential negative effect of homework on students. Too much homework can cause some of these problems:

  • Anxiety - along with increased stress comes increased anxiety. Anxiety can elevate to anxiety disorder.
  • Sleep Issues - if a student is too busy with homework or too worried about it to sleep, their sleep schedule becomes disrupted and negatively affects energy levels.
  • Reduced Motivation - too much homework can drain students’ motivation and cause burnout. This can result in a decline in grades.

Long story short, homework causes stress because it is something that you need to complete by a certain deadline or else you face consequences. The fear that we may not be able to complete this work in time is what makes us so stressed. 

How To Manage Homework Stress

One way to manage homework stress is to do it with friends or family so you can ask for input.

Now that we know why homework makes us stressed, how can we make sure that the homework we do have doesn’t get the best of us? Here are 5 tips to help reduce stress as a busy student!

1. Prioritize Your Health

When you have a lot of homework, it can be tempting to wait until the last minute and do it late into the night when you should be getting much-needed rest. But when you start sacrificing your health for work, it becomes easy to fall down a slippery slope that will negatively impact your performance in school. But the right thing to do to make sure your stress doesn’t get out of hand is to prioritize your own health. Make sure you’ve eaten, are hydrated, and gotten enough sleep before you prioritize your work. This will ensure that you're on the top of your game.

2. Always Start Early

Homework stress is at its worst when the deadline is fast approaching and you’re rushing to get it done on time. This is why it is always best to start on your homework as early as you can. That way, you can take your time, take breaks, and feel less stressed. The more you get done now, the less you’ll have to worry about later!

3. Keep an Agenda

Another source of homework stress is trying to remember everything that you need to do. In order to make sure you don’t forget any important assignments, it’s always a great idea to keep an agenda. You can get a planner and write down all of your assignments or utilize the calendar app on your phone for due dates.

4. Take Breaks

If you’re working so hard for too long, you’ll get fatigued and your work quality will start to get worse. Your body and mind need a break every now and then, so make sure you take time for yourself between intense work sessions. A helpful work tip is to set a work and rest timer. Maybe you work for 30 minutes and then rest for 10 minutes until you finish what you need to.

5. Use Your Resources

If you can’t figure something out for an assignment, then ask questions! You can easily talk to another student in the class or email the professor about a question at any time. And if you can’t, just do your best with what you have and ask questions in class the next day. Any good teacher will encourage asking questions.

If you’re suffering from more serious stress because of schoolwork or homework, then you may want to consider using specific activities to relieve stress. Here are some of the best ways to calm a stressed mind and body:

  • Music Activities or Music Therapy - Music, especially music that you enjoy tends to have a calming effect on the mind. Taking a break between study sessions to jam out a little bit may help with your stress levels. If you’re looking for a more serious fix, then try music therapy! It’s one of the most unique and enjoyable forms of therapy known for helping with stress and anxiety.
  • Meditation - If stress is a constant struggle in your life, then meditation is something essential to try. Regular meditation has been proven to be extremely effective in reducing levels of stress.
  • Psychotherapy - If you have stress and anxiety that just won’t go away, consider consulting a therapist. A professional therapist will help you develop the perfect way for you to deal with stress.
  • Exercise and Stretching - When you exercise, your body subconsciously releases stress and helps you feel more calm throughout the day. Exercising also helps blood flow to your brain, helping you be on top of your game more often.

Homework = Stress?

Homework is… complicated. It is helpful if used properly in education, but it also has the potential to cause health problems. Some argue that homework is necessary while others think we should get rid of it, but what we know for sure is that homework causes stress. This stress straight-up sucks, but a well-informed student will have the tools to rise above it and achieve academic success.

Written by  
Lucas Cain
 | 
Reviewed by Allison B.  
Lucas Cain
Learn More >>
Make a Difference

Become a Music Therapist with Incadence

Incadence is transforming the health care industry. By joining our team, you can be a part of this revolution and a leader in health care.

Contact Us